Welcome Lykkers! Makar Sankranti is one of the most revered festivals in India, celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion across the country, observed on January 14th or 15th every year.
Marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara), this festival signals the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer, warmer days. Among its many cherished customs, the act of flying kites stands out.
The Significance of Makar Sankranti
Makar Sankranti holds deep cultural, spiritual, and agricultural importance. It is celebrated to contribute the Sun Diety, Surya, as a source of life and energy. The festival signifies gratitude for a bountiful harvest and is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings, charity, and spiritual growth. Across India, the festival is known by various names—Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, Uttarayan in Gujarat, and Bihu in Assam—each reflecting regional customs and practices.
Common rituals include preparing traditional dishes like sesame and jaggery sweets, known as tilgul or til laddoo, which symbolize warmth and goodwill. People also take holy dips in rivers, believing it washes away sins and brings blessings. However, one of the most colorful and widely loved traditions associated with Makar Sankranti is kite flying.
The Art and Tradition of Kite Flying
Kite flying has become synonymous with Makar Sankranti, particularly in states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra. The clear blue skies of January become canvases filled with vibrant kites of every color, size, and shape. For many, the act of flying kites is not just a recreational activity but a way to celebrate freedom, unity, and the joy of life.
In Gujarat, the festival is celebrated as Uttarayan, where kite flying reaches its zenith. The International Kite Festival in Ahmedabad attracts enthusiasts from across the globe, showcasing a dazzling array of kites—from traditional paper kites to modern, elaborate designs. The atmosphere during this time is electric, with music, food stalls, and the collective energy of people cheering as they engage in friendly kite-flying competitions.
Symbolism of Kite Flying
Kites soaring high in the sky symbolize aspirations, hope, and spiritual connection. The thread, often coated with a mixture of glue and ground glass (manja), represents the bond between humanity and divinity, while the act of flying is seen as an offering to the Sun Diety. The friendly battles between kites, where one aims to cut another’s string, add a playful yet competitive spirit to the day.
For children and adults alike, kite flying transcends age barriers, fostering togetherness and teamwork. Families and friends gather on rooftops and open fields, sharing laughter and camaraderie as they maneuver their kites against the wind.
Environmental Awareness
While kite flying brings immense joy, it has also raised concerns about environmental and safety issues. The sharp manja threads pose risks to birds, animals, and even humans. Many cities have implemented regulations, promoting the use of eco-friendly threads to ensure a safer celebration. Bird rescue campaigns during Makar Sankranti have also become prominent, reflecting growing awareness about coexistence with nature.
Makar Sankranti is more than just a festival; it is a celebration of life, gratitude, and togetherness. The vibrant tradition of kite flying adds a unique charm to this day, uniting people across generations and cultures. As kites soar high into the azure sky, they carry with them dreams, aspirations, and the joy of shared moments, making Makar Sankranti a festival that resonates deeply with the spirit of unity and renewal.
In embracing the age-old tradition of kite flying, this is not just a tribute to our heritage but also create memories that linger long after the festival has ended. Whether it is the thrill of cutting a rival kite or simply watching the colorful spectacle above, Makar Sankranti and its kites truly embody the essence of celebration.
